Cervical Cancer In Pregnancy

Cervical cancer during pregnancy is among the most common types of cancer in pregnant women. 3/1 rate of women with this diagnosis are pregnant or in puerperium. On the other hand, half of the cases are diagnosed before birth. Diagnosis can be made in 12 months after birth.

Cancer diagnoses made during pregnancy often show themselves at an early stage. The most important reason for this is that it is an important part in the routine examination. If it is done during pregnancy, miscarriage will not occur.

The uterus is where the fetus completes its development. It is approximately 7.5 in size and 3 cm thick. It consists of three layers and occurs on the endometrium layer. It can manifest itself as a result of hormonal disorders as well as external factors.

Cervical Cancer Symptoms

There are numerous risk factors for what causes cervical cancer. These are outlined as follows;

• HPV infection
• First sexual intercourse at an early age
• Having more than one partner in sexual intercourse
• Cigarette consumption
• Eating habits, consuming less fruit and vegetables
• high fertility
• Low socio-economic level
• Taking birth control pills for more than 5 years

Cervical cancer has a number of symptoms. Cervical cancer symptoms during pregnancy may manifest as:

• Experiencing pain during sexual intercourse
• Abnormal bleeding in the vagina after sexual intercourse
• Appetite and weight loss
• Tiredness
• Pain in the genital area, back and legs
• pain during urination
• Swelling in one leg
• For cervical cancer, it is necessary to go to the gynecologist and have regular check-ups.

What Causes Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is examined in two main groups according to the status of cancerous cells. The first of these is Squamous Cell Cancer, and 80 percent of cases are of this type. Tumors are located in multi-lined cells and are usually associated with HPV.

The second type is Adenocarcinoma, located in the region from the cervix to the uterus. It is an aggressive type and is found in mucus-secreting, columnar cells. Both are divided into four stages according to tumor size and spread;

1. Stage: The tumor is 4 cm small and is only in the cervix. This is the best time for surgical intervention.
2. Stage: At this stage, the tumor reaches the soft tissue around the cervix and the dome of the vagina.
3. Stage: At this stage, tumors reach the lower part of the vagina, the pelvic side walls, and the adjacent lymph nodes.
4. Stage: It is the most advanced stage of cervical cancer. Here, it spreads to other areas such as the liver, bones and rectum.

When we look at the question of why cervical cancer occurs, it is seen that those who have had HPV infection stand out among the risk groups. Those with HIV, those with HIV that causes AIDS, are at higher risk of contracting it because of their low immunity.

People with chlamydia infection are also among the risk groups for cervical cancer. This infection is sexually transmitted and is a bacterium. If there is a previous history of cervical cancer in the family, this is also a reason for its occurrence.

Cervical Cancer Vaccine

Cervical Cancer vaccine is carried out within the scope of HPV vaccine. On the other hand, it is among the vaccines that are not recommended for pregnant women. Adequate research on its effects on infants is not yet sufficient. Current information recommends initiation of vaccinations after termination of pregnancy.

HPV vaccine provides protection against 4 types of viruses. Although it is not known how many years it maintains its effect, it is known that it continues for at least 5 years. The vaccine is administered in 3 doses over a 6-month period. The earliest age for it to be done is 9, and it can be applied to young girls between the ages of 12 and 26.

Can Uterine Cancer Get Pregnant?

Uterine cancer is among the most common gynecological cancers. Among all cancers, it is known that it is the 4th most common in women. The first three of these are breast, colorectal and lung cancer. It is possible to get rid of it if the diagnosis is made quickly and treated.

Thus, it is possible for the patient to become pregnant after the cancer has regressed. The following methods are used for diagnosis;

• Vaginal Ultrasound: Used to identify possible abnormalities and uterine wall thickness.
• Hysteroscopy: A flexible, thin and long tube is inserted into the uterus. A detailed examination is made with a fiber optic camera. Tissue samples can be taken if necessary.
• Endometrial Biopsy: A tissue sample is taken from the uterus to make a definitive diagnosis.
• Dilation and Curettage: If biopsy does not make the definitive diagnosis, it is used to diagnose using special instruments in the operating room.
• Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance: They are among the methods that can be used to diagnose uterine cancer.

Cervical cancer treatment is applied in different ways. The most commonly used method is surgery. However, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormone therapy can also be used.

Is Cervical Cancer Deadly?

Cervical cancer occurs in many women. Special It is most often encountered in women between the ages of 30 and 50. Women who are sexually active are at serious risk. Despite its early diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment methods, it is among the lethal cancers.

A positive answer is given to the question of whether cervical cancer is fatal. Because it is among the deadliest cancers in the world in terms of mortality rates. For this reason, early diagnosis, diagnosis and appropriate treatment method should be done quickly and effectively.