Istanbul IVF Treatment
In vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment has become a beacon of hope for many couples struggling with infertility today. Istanbul, in particular, is one of the most preferred cities for IVF treatment in Turkey and worldwide, thanks to its advanced medical infrastructure, experienced specialists, and modern clinics. In this article, we will discuss how IVF treatment is conducted in Istanbul, the stages involved, and important details that patients should be aware of during this process.
What is IVF Treatment?
IVF treatment is a process in which female and male reproductive cells (eggs and sperm) are combined in a laboratory setting to achieve fertilization, followed by the transfer of the fertilized embryo into the woman's uterus. This method is applied in cases where pregnancy cannot be achieved through natural means, offering an effective solution for couples who cannot conceive.
Stages of IVF Treatment in Istanbul
IVF treatment consists of several key stages, each carried out with great precision to increase the chances of success.
1. Detailed Diagnosis and Preliminary Assessment
Before starting IVF treatment in Istanbul, a comprehensive evaluation is conducted to accurately determine the causes of infertility in couples. This process includes:
- Assessing the woman's ovarian reserve, hormone levels, and ultrasound examination.
- Evaluating the man's sperm count, motility, and morphology through semen analysis.
- Performing genetic tests, hysterosalpingography (HSG), and other specialized tests if necessary.
This stage is crucial for increasing the success rate of IVF treatment. The better the underlying issue is understood, the more customized the treatment can be.
2. Ovarian Stimulation
In a natural cycle, a woman usually produces and ovulates only one egg per month. However, in IVF treatment, multiple eggs are aimed to be retrieved to increase the chances of success. This is achieved through ovarian stimulation using hormonal medications. These hormones stimulate the ovaries to grow multiple follicles (egg sacs). This process typically lasts for 10-12 days and is closely monitored through ultrasounds.
3. Egg Retrieval (Oocyte Aspiration)
Once the follicles have matured adequately, the eggs are collected. This procedure is performed under ultrasound guidance with mild anesthesia. The egg retrieval process takes about 15-20 minutes, and the patient can be discharged a few hours later. The collected eggs are then prepared for fertilization in the laboratory.
4. Sperm Collection and Preparation
On the same day as the egg retrieval, a sperm sample is obtained from the male partner. If sperm count is low or there are other issues, previously collected and frozen sperm samples can be used. The sperm samples undergo special laboratory processing to select the highest quality and most motile sperm.
5. Fertilization
The retrieved eggs and prepared sperm are combined in a laboratory setting for fertilization. Fertilization can be performed using two methods:
- Conventional IVF: Sperm cells are placed in the same environment as the eggs, allowing natural fertilization.
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): A single sperm cell is injected directly into an egg using a fine needle under a microscope. This method is especially preferred for male infertility cases.
6. Embryo Monitoring and Development
The fertilized eggs (embryos) are monitored in the laboratory for several days. During this process, the division of cells is observed, and the healthiest embryos are selected. Typically, embryo transfer is performed on the 3rd or 5th day. In some cases, embryos may be frozen for later use in another IVF cycle.
7. Embryo Transfer
Embryo transfer is one of the most critical stages of IVF treatment. The healthiest embryo(s) developed in the laboratory is transferred into the woman's uterus using a thin catheter. This procedure is usually painless and completed in a short time. After embryo transfer, the woman is advised to rest, and a pregnancy test is conducted approximately two weeks later.
8. Pregnancy Test and Follow-up
About 10-12 days after the embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is performed. If the test is positive, the pregnancy is confirmed through an ultrasound. The early weeks of pregnancy are closely monitored, similar to a natural pregnancy. If the test is negative, the doctor evaluates the possibility of another IVF cycle.
Advantages of IVF Treatment in Istanbul
Istanbul has become a globally preferred destination for IVF treatment due to the following reasons:
- Advanced Technology: Clinics in Istanbul use the latest technology to improve treatment success.
- Experienced Specialists: Many experienced doctors and medical teams specialize in IVF treatment, ensuring the best results for patients.
- Affordable Costs: Compared to countries like the US and Europe, IVF treatment in Istanbul is more cost-effective, making it a great option for international patients.
- High Success Rates: IVF centers in Istanbul are known for their high success rates, thanks to modern laboratory conditions and embryo monitoring systems.
- Medical Tourism: Istanbul is a major hub for medical tourism. Patients can receive top-quality medical care while also exploring the city’s rich history and cultural attractions.
Recommendations for IVF Treatment in Istanbul
- Early Consultation: Couples experiencing infertility should start treatment as early as possible to maximize their chances of success.
- Choosing the Right Clinic: Selecting a high-quality IVF clinic in Istanbul can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes. Contact us for more information about our clinic.
- Psychological Support: IVF treatment can be physically and emotionally challenging. Seeking psychological support and being mentally prepared for the process is important.
- Regular Follow-ups: Attending regular doctor appointments is crucial to ensure the treatment progresses smoothly.
With high success rates, cutting-edge technology, and affordable costs, Istanbul has become a top destination for IVF treatment worldwide. Couples can receive the best treatment services in advanced clinics and move one step closer to their dream of parenthood. Although IVF is a long and meticulous process, experienced doctors and medical teams in Istanbul make it more comfortable and secure.