Smear Test

Smear Test is one of the tests also called pap test. The purpose of this test is to detect cervical cancer in women and to determine the way of early diagnosis and treatment. The smear test is a type of test performed by collecting cells from your cervix in the upper part of the vagina in women. With the smear, results are obtained about the findings of cervical cancer and the progression of the risk in these cells. Along with the examinations, cervical cells are examined for early detection and treatment. In addition, the cells that will cause cancer are detected.

What is the Importance of the Smear Test?

With the smear test, the possible progression of cervical cancer in women is stopped. In addition, screening for cervical cancer prevents the spread of risk by creating treatment plans in case of a problem. The smear test for women takes place in the form of a pelvic examination.

Generally, with this test, conditions that can cause cervical cancer to occur in women older than 30 are observed. Especially sexually transmitted infections can cause this. In our country, smear test should be done in women in their 20s. Based on this, women should have a regular test every three years.

What is the Purpose of the Smear Test, Why Should It Be Done?

The risks that usually cause a smear test are: These are conditions such as detecting pre-cancerous cells used in the diagnosis of cervical cancer and experiencing diethylstilbestrol status before birth. Causes such as HIV infection, especially sexually transmitted, can cause problems in the uterus. It can also be caused by a weakened immune system from organ transplantation or the use of corticosteroids.

What Should Be Considered Before the Smear Test?

The smear test should be done regularly with negative cervical cancer tests. Especially for women, it is necessary to abstain from sexual intercourse for two days before having a smear. Also, do not shower. Women should not use vaginal medications. In addition, cream or jelly should not be used. Doing this will cause abnormal cells to disappear and go unnoticed. A smear test should never be done during the menstrual period.

Where is the smear test done and what is its content?

The smear test is a painless, short-term test performed in the hospital and applied in the uterus. In this test, the speculum instrument is inserted into the vagina and the procedure is provided. The purpose of this is to hold the speculum device against the walls of the vagina. In this way, detection can be achieved by easily seeing the cervix of women.

It can pressurize the pelvic area together with the speculum. Afterwards, physicians use a scraping device on the cervix of women. Based on this, samples are taken from the cervical cells and these risky cells are examined. After the smear test, a sample of my cells collected from the cervix is ​​placed in a container containing a special liquid. However, it is transferred onto a liquid-based glass slide. These samples are then examined in a laboratory to detect cancer in cells.

How to Identify Smear Test Results?

The results of the smear test are especially important to see the presence of suspicious cells in the uterus and to prevent the risk of cancer beforehand. It is important to detect false cervical cancer along with the smear test. Cellular irregularities in the cervix are one of the biggest problems in women. However, this test is preferred for detecting cancer-causing cells and infections. With the smear test used, uterine lining cancer is diagnosed and cellular disorders are detected. At the same time, cells that will cause uterine and cervical cancer are detected.

What Is Detected With The Results Of The Smear Test?

The smear test detects cervical cancer and cellular irregularities in the cervix in women and observes the presence of cancer precursor cells. In addition, important tests for the diagnosis of endometrial cancer are downloaded. With this test, the presence of viruses in HPV types and cancer development is detected. These tests are important for identifying the source of abnormal cells and their treatments.

In squamous cell cancers, cells collected for smear are examined. If the findings are found to be abnormal, a pathologist is suspected of cancer. When smear results are abnormal, physicians have to examine the cervix and vagina tissues. For this, the examination begins with a device called a colposcope using a colposcope. However, a tissue sample is taken from the area that appears abnormal as a result of the tests.

The smear test is a test applied especially to the cervix, that is, the cervix. It is a procedure that consists of taking a swab with the help of a brush, painless and risk-free in 5-10 seconds in women. The results of the smear tell the status of the risks in the uterus of women. As a result, negative tests indicate that there is no problem.

If the smear result is positive, the presence of problems such as infection cell disorder is detected. With the smear test, findings and changes that are signs of cancer in the cervix are detected. This depending on the severity and degree of the disease, the results are analyzed and classified:

The cells taken after the smear test are evaluated as pathological. The importance of the smear test is to detect changes in the cells of the cervix. Accordingly, the cells that have undergone change are detected as precancerous cells. The purpose of the smear test is to detect changes in the uterus of women before they turn into cancer and to create a treatment plan to prevent them. Based on this, it is aimed to treat women by making an early diagnosis before they reach the stage of cancer in their wombs.

The smear test is important in detecting precancerous changes at an early stage. It also consists of effective, easy and painless procedures. With a smear test, cellular changes can be treated before they become more involved in cervical cancer. With this test, the risk of cancer is eliminated and there is no need to remove the uterus.