What Is The Surgery For Uterine Myoma?

Uterine Protective Myoma Surgery is generally performed by doctors as a result of complaints caused by fibroids. Fibroids are cysts or tumors that are frequently found in the pelvic area of women. Fibroids are benign tumors that occur in the smooth muscle cells that make up the uterus.

The following complaints are commonly seen in individuals with fibroids:

1. Abnormal vaginal bleeding
2. Frequent urination due to pressure on the bladder, difficulty urinating, urinary incontinence
3. Changes in menstrual flow and disruption of normal periods
4. Pelvic pain
5. Pain during sexual intercourse
6. Problems related to pregnancy
7. Constipation and difficulty with bowel movements due to pressure on the colon

In all of these cases, a rahim koruyucu miyom ameliyatı (uterus-preserving fibroid surgery) is performed. This surgery involves the surgical removal of benign tumors called fibroids that grow inside the uterus. This surgery is considered an alternative that preserves women's reproductive ability by protecting their uterus. However, it may not always be possible in every case and other treatment options should be considered.

Treatment for Fibroids

Many people who experience fibroid problems wonder if this problem can be treated with medication. At this point, fibroids cannot be effectively treated with medication, and the most commonly used method is myomectomy, which involves surgical removal of the fibroid.

In some cases, the laparoscopic surgical method is used for myomectomy. Laparoscopic myomectomy surgery is usually recommended by doctors to minimize adhesions in the abdomen and reduce postoperative pain. The techniques used for myomectomy in fibroid treatment are as follows:

1. Laparoscopic myomectomy
2. Abdominal myomectomy
3. Hysteroscopic myomectomy

You can find more detailed information on our Fibroid Treatment page.

Laparoscopic Myomectomy

Closed myomectomy is a surgical method used to remove fibroids located on the inner surface of the uterus. This surgery is usually done using the laparoscopic method and is called "closed" because the uterus is not perforated.

In this method, 3-4 small incisions are made for the surgery and a laparoscope is inserted into the uterus. The fibroids are removed, and the inner surface of the uterus is repaired. This surgery usually results in less traumatic and faster healing times.

Abdominal Myomectomy

Abdominal myomectomy is usually performed through an abdominal incision and requires a large incision in the uterus. This method is the oldest method used during myomectomy surgery. This surgery, also known as classical surgery, can sometimes provide more effective results. Especially in cases where large fibroids need to be removed or when there is suspicion of uterine cancer.

Abdominal myomectomy generally requires a longer and more difficult recovery period compared to closed myomectomy.

Hysteroscopic Myomectomy

Hysteroscopic myomectomy, used to remove fibroids located on the inner surface of the uterus, is performed by entering the uterus with a hysteroscope and removing the fibroids.

Hysteroscopic myomectomy, one of the closed surgical methods, is performed in a way that does not puncture the uterus.

Hysteroscopic myomectomy is generally used to remove small or medium-sized fibroids and is usually performed in conjunction with laparoscopic myomectomy. However, in some cases, it cannot be used because the fibroids are too large.

How Long Does Myomectomy Surgery in the Uterus Take?

The question of how long myomectomy surgery in the uterus takes is often a topic of interest for individuals before the procedure. The duration of myomectomy surgery in the uterus can vary depending on the size, number, and location of the myomas. Generally, it takes between 2 to 4 hours. However, the removal of large myomas may take longer. Additionally, the method used for the surgery can also affect the duration. For instance, surgeries performed using the laparoscopic method usually take less time.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Myomectomy

Treatment When the comments of those who have undergone myomectomy surgery are examined, it can be seen that the laparoscopic method, which is one of the techniques used in these surgeries, is the most preferred and satisfying method among individuals who have undergone the procedure.

Laparoscopic myomectomy is a treatment based on the laparoscopic removal of myomas. The benefits of laparoscopic myomectomy treatment usually include its use for the removal of large myomas.

Surgery for a 10 cm myoma is usually performed using this technique. It results in less scarring, shorter recovery time, and less pain compared to open surgery. Furthermore, it does not affect your chances of future pregnancy as much because the uterus tissue is less damaged."

Things to Consider After Laparoscopic Myomectomy

Complaints after myomectomy usually arise as a result of not paying attention to some important issues after laparoscopic myomectomy. Even if the process is completed well, ignoring some important factors can lead to various problems. Some points to consider after laparoscopic myomectomy are as follows:

1. Recovery time: Recovery time after laparoscopic myomectomy is usually 2-4 weeks. Pain, swelling and bruising are normal during this time.
2. Pain control: You should use prescribed painkillers for pain control after the procedure.
3. Physical activity: It is necessary to limit physical activities for 2-4 weeks after the procedure.
4. Urinary tract infections: There is a risk of urinary tract infections after the procedure. Therefore, it is important to follow your doctor's recommendations to clean your urinary tract frequently and prevent urinary tract infections.
5. Pregnancy: Your chance of pregnancy may return to normal after the laparoscopic myomectomy procedure. However, you should wait for your recovery before planning to become pregnant by talking to your doctor.
6. Follow-up checks: It is important that you do post-procedure follow-up checks. In these controls, your doctor will check whether the fibroids have recurred and your recovery.