Differences between Caesarean Section and Normal Birth

Recently expectant mothersnormal birthprefers to do. So, is choosing normal birth the right choice for mother and child health? Is cesarean birth harmful to the baby? The answers to all these questions are in our article. Birth is one of the most difficult and unique experiences to describe and is also the most exciting part of an expectant mother's pregnancy.

HowbirthThe question of whether it can be done may be the question that comes to your mind the most. You may be overwhelmed by the birth method and details, or you may be afraid of the type of birth you decide on. The first thing you need to remind yourself here is that women's health and baby's health are the first priority in every birth.

How to Give Normal Birth?

natural birthIt is a form of birth that affects women's physiology. It is the baby born through the vagina as a result of labor and the mother's pushing.BirthIt usually occurs around week 40 and may occur later or earlier. If birth does not occur on the expected date, uterine contractions will begin by applying artificial pain under the necessary control.

Follow-up plan during pregnancy and birth; It should be created by evaluating the medical history of the expectant mother, the week of pregnancy, findings about the baby, and the conditions of the center where the birth will take place [1][2].

When the uterus opens 4-5 cm, labor begins and the mother's pain may increase. When the cervix reaches 10 cm, the mother is pushed to give birth. After the baby's head is removed, its shoulders, trunk and legs are removed with the help of a doctor. Then the placenta comes out and birth occurs.

How is Caesarean Performed?

Removal of the baby through incisions made in the abdomencesarean birthIt is called. During abdominal surgery, the baby is removed from the uterus and then the placenta is removed. All tissues are restored to their previous state. Caesarean section can be performed under general anesthesia or epidural anesthesia.
At the 37th week of pregnancy, if the baby is in the head-to-head position, weighs less than 4500 grams, the mother is not stressed, the baby has entered the birth canal, and there are problems due to control measures, surgeons and obstetricians prefer normal birth. If the baby is not suitable for normal birth conditions, it is best to give birth by cesarean section.

The decision on the method of birth is not based on a single criterion; It should be given taking into account the safety of the mother and baby, previous birth history and current examination findings [2][3].

Caesarean section is planned at the 40th week of pregnancy at the latest. Because when it comes, labor can begin. In a normal birth, the mother returns to her prenatal state immediately after birth and can start breastfeeding her baby. After being monitored for 24 hours in the hospital, if there are no problems, he will be discharged.

What are the Necessary Conditions for Caesarean Section?

cesarean birthDuring this period, the mother may need to stay in the hospital for 2-3 days and the mother may have problems feeding the baby. Returning to a normal life takes longer than a normal birth. Although babies are born without breathing problems during a normal birth, they may experience respiratory distress during a cesarean section.

Symptoms that occur during pregnancy do not always have the same meaning; In cases such as bleeding, severe pain, regular contractions or decreased baby movements, evaluation is required without delay [1][3].

In a normal birthHow many children can a mother have? This number is limited in case of cesarean section. During normal birth, communication between the mother and the baby will be established immediately. During the cesarean section, the mother is expected to find herself for this change. In both types of birth, dressings are required and there are risks such as stitch opening, infection and inflammation.

How to Have an Easy Birth?

The person who will best assist you in the moment of birth that you have been eagerly awaiting for months is definitely your doctor. Additionally, preparing to become a mother helps give birth psychologically. It is very important to pay attention to diet and water intake throughout pregnancy. Pregnancy classes, exercises, meditations and pregnancy pilates will also help you with your birth for a healthy birth.

In the postpartum period, physical recovery, mental status, breastfeeding and infection findings should be monitored together [1].

Do Birth Stitches Cause Pain?

In both types of birth Cuts and stitches are normal. In a normal episiotomy birth, the incision is approximately 3-4 cm and, like other stitches, it takes 1-2 weeks for the stitches to heal completely. It is normal to feel pain after stitches. Pain will also decrease during the healing process.

Since the incision made with local anesthesia is stitched with the same anesthesia effect, you will not even feel the pain. Birth stitches, which are normally absorbed by the body, disappear on their own and there is no stitching problem. Stitch marks at birth do not cause a disturbing appearance even in the beginning and almost disappear over time.

VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Caesarean Section)You can also read my article..

References

• [1] WHO - Recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience- International recommendations for pregnancy monitoring, counseling and safe follow-up.
• [2] WHO - Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience- Guide for the birth process, birth support and safe care principles.
• [3] ACOG - Clinical Guidance: Obstetrics- Clinical guide archive for pregnancy, birth and women's health practices.