Pre-Pregnancy Tests
Women should not neglect regular check-ups and examinations in order to become pregnant and give birth to a healthy baby. In this way, miscarriage, pregnancy problems and premature birth can be prevented, and the health of the mother and baby can be protected.obstetriciansIt gave information about the tests that expectant mothers should have.
What are Pre-Pregnancy Tests?
There are many tests that are recommended to be performed at least 3 months before pregnancy. These:
Follow-up plan during pregnancy and birth; It should be created by evaluating the medical history of the expectant mother, the week of pregnancy, findings about the baby, and the conditions of the center where the birth will take place [1][2].
Article Summary
Women should not neglect regular check-ups and examinations in order to become pregnant and give birth to a healthy baby.
What Will You Find in This Article?
- What are Pre-Pregnancy Tests?:This section explains basic information on the subject, the evaluation process and points to consider.
- Blood Count Test:This section explains basic information on the subject, the evaluation process and points to consider.
- Thyroid Hormone Test:This section explains basic information on the subject, the evaluation process and points to consider.
- Fasting Blood Sugar Test:This section explains basic information on the subject, the evaluation process and points to consider.
Blood Count Test
This test shows blood cell count and concentration. Anemia can be determined by evaluating white blood cell and platelet counts.
“The aim of the Pre-Pregnancy Tests process is to plan the birth according to individual conditions while protecting the safety of the expectant mother and the baby.”
Thyroid Hormone Test
Since ovulation function will be affected in thyroid-related diseases, thyroid hormone tests, which show the function of the gland, should be performed on tsh, free t3 and free t4.
Fasting Blood Sugar Test
Presence of diabetespre-pregnancy testsIt is a problem that needs to be identified and followed up. Gestational diabetes is a dangerous pregnancy. Before pregnancy, blood sugar levels should be adjusted to reduce the risk as much as possible.
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Urea And Creatinine Kidney Function Test
It must be determined that kidney function is normal.
Ast-Low Liver Enzyme Test
expectant motherspre-pregnancy testsThis includes a comprehensive liver examination. They need to have liver tests to determine if there is any disease.
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Infectious Disease Tests
Elisa, hepatitis B-C, HIV and VDL tests enable expectant mothers to reveal whether they have an infectious disease. If there is an infectious disease according to the test results, it is important to take preventive measures.
Vitamin Value Test
Vitamin deficiency negatively affects the health of the reproductive system. For this reason, the expectant mother's Dvit 3, B12, ferritin, iron and folic acid values should be determined. In case of deficiency, vitamins and supplements need to be added.
Pap Smear
Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women after breast and lung cancer and can be diagnosed early with a Pap smear. Pap smear can perform pathological examinations at the cell level with a brush of the swab samples taken from the ward and obtain information about cell changes. If there are lesions on the cervixpre-pregnancy testsIt will provide diagnosis and early intervention. The test should be done 3 months before the planned pregnancy.
Gynecological Comprehensive Examination
Genital venereal diseases should be checked before pregnancy and warts and other external genital diseases, if any, should be treated. Vaginal discharge should be evaluated. Vaginal culture and treatment should be provided if necessary.
Uterus and Ovary Evaluation
Transvaginal ultrasound, used to evaluate the uterus and ovaries, provides higher quality images and information than ultrasound performed in the abdominal area. The condition of the uterus and ovaries can be checked, and if there is a cyst or lump, appropriate treatment can be planned. Most importantly, ovarian reserve function can be evaluated and if the incidence is low, necessary laboratory tests and follow-up can be requested.
Where to Go for Pre-Pregnancy Tests?
Deciding to have children is one of the most important decisions a person makes in their life. After making this difficult decision, it is necessary to prepare mentally and physically before pregnancy. Seeing a doctor for the first time after getting pregnant may not be enough.
The decision on the method of birth is not based on a single criterion; It should be given taking into account the safety of the mother and baby, previous birth history and current examination findings [2][3].
a healthy onepregnancyFor a healthy and comfortable birth and a healthy child, it is important to consult a doctor at least 3 months before you decide to get pregnant. The first stage of the exam is the interview. During this interview, some information such as age, profession, number of marriages are obtained. Then question whether there are systemic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease.
Ask about gynecology and obstetrics (pregnancy) conditions separately. For the first interview, the family history of the prospective parents should be asked, it should be investigated whether there is any abnormality or genetic disease, and the genetics department should be visited for consultation. Therefore, you should definitely consult a doctor for a controlled and healthy pregnancy.
Symptoms that occur during pregnancy do not always have the same meaning; In cases such as bleeding, severe pain, regular contractions or decreased baby movements, evaluation is required without delay [1][3].
References
- [1] WHO - Recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience- International recommendations for pregnancy monitoring, counseling and safe follow-up.
- [2] WHO - Intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience- Guide for the birth process, birth support and safe care principles.
- [3] ACOG - Clinical Guidance: Obstetrics- Clinical guide archive for pregnancy, birth and women's health practices.