Pre-Pregnancy Tests

Women should not neglect regular controls and examinations so that they can get pregnant and give birth to a healthy baby. In this way, miscarriage, pregnancy problems and premature birth can be avoided, and the health of mother and baby can be protected.Gynecologists informed about the tests that expectant mothers should take.

What are Pre-Pregnancy Tests?

There are many tests recommended to be done at least 3 months before pregnancy. These are:

Blood Count Test

This test shows blood cell count and concentration. Anemia can be determined by evaluating white blood cell and platelet counts.

Thyroid Hormone Test

Since ovulation function will be affected in thyroid-related diseases, the thyroid hormone test showing the function of the gland should be performed at tsh free t3 and free t4.

Hour Blood Glucose Test

The presence of diabetes is a problem that needs to be detected and followed up with pre-pregnancy tests. Gestational diabetes is a dangerous pregnancy. Before pregnancy, blood sugar levels should be adjusted to reduce the risk as much as possible.

Real And Creatinine Kidney Function Test

It must be determined that the kidney function is normal.

Low-Low Liver Enzyme Test

Mothers-to-be include pre-pregnancy tests, including a comprehensive liver examination. They should have liver tests to determine if there is any disease.

Infectious Disease Tests

Elisa, hepatitis B-C, HIV and vdrl tests enable expectant mothers to reveal whether they have a contagious disease. According to the test results, if there is a contagious disease, it is important to take preventive measures.

Vitamin Value Test

Vitamin deficiency adversely affects the health of the reproductive system. Therefore, dvit 3, b12, ferritin, iron and folic acid values ​​of the expectant mother should be determined. In case of deficiency, vitamins and supplements should be added.

Pap Smear

Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women after breast and lung cancer and can be detected early with Pap smear. Pap smear, swab taken from the service It can perform pathological examinations of the samples at the cell level with a brush and get information about cell changes. If there are lesions in the cervix, it will provide diagnosis and early intervention with pre-pregnancy tests. The test should be done 3 months before the planned pregnancy.

Comprehensive Gynecological Examination

Before pregnancy, genital venereal diseases should be checked and warts and other external genital diseases should be treated, if any. Vaginal discharge should be evaluated. Vaginal culture and treatment should be provided if necessary.

Uterine and Ovary Evaluation

Transvaginal ultrasound, which is used in the evaluation of the uterus and ovaries, has a higher quality image compared to the ultrasound performed in the abdominal region. and provides information. The condition of the uterus and ovaries can be controlled, and if there is a cyst or lump, appropriate treatment can be planned. Most importantly, ovarian reserve function can be evaluated, and if the incidence is low, necessary laboratory tests and follow-up may be requested.

Where to Go for Pre-Pregnancy Tests?

Deciding to have a child is one of the most important decisions a person makes in their life. After making this difficult decision, it is necessary to prepare mentally and physically before pregnancy. Seeing a doctor for the first time after getting pregnant may not be enough.

A healthy pregnancy, a healthy and comfortable birth and a healthy life It is important to consult a doctor at least 3 months before you decide to become pregnant with a child. The first stage of the exam is the interview. In this interview, some information such as age, occupation, number of marriages is obtained. Then, inquire whether there are systemic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease.

Ask gynecology and obstetrics (pregnancy) status separately. Family history of mother and father candidates for the first interview; should be asked whether there is any abnormality or genetic disease. Should be investigated, and the genetics department should be visited for consultation. Therefore, controlled And for a healthy pregnancy, you should definitely consult a doctor.